What Is the Statute of Limitations for a Premises Liability Case in California?

January 31, 2026

What Is the Statute of Limitations for a Premises Liability Case in California?

Premises liability accidents can happen almost anywhere—grocery stores, apartment complexes, office buildings, or private homes. When a property owner’s failure to maintain safe conditions leads to an injury, California law allows injured individuals to pursue compensation. However, these claims are subject to strict time limits. Understanding the statute of limitations is critical to protecting your rights after an accident.


At Law Offices of David R. Denis, P.C., we can provide legal assistance to the Los Angeles public by helping injured individuals understand their options and deadlines under California law.


What Is a Statute of Limitations?


A statute of limitations is the legal deadline for filing a lawsuit. If you attempt to bring a premises liability claim after this deadline expires, the court will likely dismiss the case, regardless of how strong the evidence may be. These deadlines exist to ensure claims are brought while evidence is still available and reliable.


California’s Time Limit for Premises Liability Claims


In most California premises liability cases involving personal injury, the statute of limitations is two years from the date of the injury. This rule applies to common scenarios such as slip and fall accidents, negligent security claims, and injuries caused by unsafe property conditions.


If the case involves a wrongful death, such as when a hazardous property condition leads to a fatal accident, the deadline is also generally two years, starting from the date of death rather than the date of the incident.


Claims Involving Government-Owned Property


Premises liability cases against a government entity—such as a city, county, or state agency—follow different rules. In these situations, an injured person typically must file an administrative claim with the appropriate government agency within six months of the injury. If that claim is denied, there is a limited time frame to file a lawsuit. Missing these deadlines can permanently bar recovery.


Exceptions That May Affect the Deadline


Certain circumstances can pause or extend the statute of limitations. For example, if the injured person is a minor or if the injury was not immediately discoverable, the filing deadline may be adjusted. These exceptions are narrow and highly fact-specific, so it is important not to rely on them without legal guidance.


Why Acting Quickly Matters


Even though two years may seem like a long time, waiting can make it harder to gather evidence, locate witnesses, and document unsafe conditions before they change. Acting promptly also helps ensure all legal requirements are met before deadlines expire.


Getting Guidance After a Premises Liability Injury


Premises liability cases can involve complex legal and procedural issues, especially when multiple parties or government entities are involved. Taking early action can make a significant difference in the outcome of a claim.


At Law Offices of David R. Denis, P.C., we can provide legal assistance to the Los Angeles public by helping injured individuals understand applicable deadlines and pursue compensation in a timely manner.

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